Metacognition as a window into subjective affective experience |
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Distributed neural representations of conditioned threat in the human brain |
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An AAV-CRISPR/Cas9 strategy for gene editing across divergent rodent species: Targeting neural oxytocin receptors as a proof of concept |
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The Deep History of Ourselves: The Four-Billion-Year Story of How We Got Conscious Brains |
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Deep history and beyond: a reply to commentators |
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Human threat learning is associated with gut microbiota composition (vol 1, pgac271, 2022) |
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Joseph LeDoux |
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The tricky business of defining brain functions |
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A generative adversarial model of intrusive imagery in the human brain |
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The mnemonic basis of subjective experience |
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Temporally and anatomically specific contributions of the human amygdala to threat and safety learning |
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Putting the "mental" back in "mental disorders": a perspective from research on fear and anxiety |
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As soon as there was life, there was danger: the deep history of survival behaviours and the shallower history of consciousness |
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Validation of an Updated Brain Circuit to Decode the Neural Signature of Threat Conditioning and Fear Homeostasis |
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The modulation of emotional and social behaviors by oxytocin signaling in limbic network |
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Human threat learning is associated with gut microbiota composition |
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The day I told Karim Nader, "Don't do the study" |
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Conditional Control of Instrumental Avoidance by Context Following Extinction |
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Upregulation of eIF4E, but not other translation initiation factors, in dendritic spines during memory formation |
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Observation of others' threat reactions recovers memories previously shaped by firsthand experiences |
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What emotions might be like in other animals |
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The Amazonian world before Columbus |
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The rise of affectivism |
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The extra ingredient |
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Correlation Between Rostral Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex Activation by Trauma-Related Words and Subsequent Response to CBT for PTSD |
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Seeing consciousness through the lens of memory |
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My Word Thoughtful feelings |
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Higher-order memory schema and consciousness experience |
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A little history goes a long way toward understanding why we study consciousness the way we do today |
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How does the non-conscious become conscious? |
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A new vista in psychiatric treatment: Using individualized functional connectivity to track symptoms |
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A brainstem-central amygdala circuit underlies defensive responses to learned threats |
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Cell-type-specific drug-inducible protein synthesis inhibition demonstrates that memory consolidation requires rapid neuronal translation |
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Motivational factors underlying aversive Pavlovian-instrumental transfer |
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Q & A |
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The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and functionally linked neurocircuitry modulate emotion processing and HPA axis dysfunction in posttraumatic stress disorder |
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Understanding the Higher-Order Approach to Consciousness |
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Viewpoints: Approaches to defining and investigating fear |
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Development of Threat Expression Following Infant Maltreatment: Infant and Adult Enhancement but Adolescent Attenuation |
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Opportunities and challenges for a maturing science of consciousness |
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Axon TRAP reveals learning-associated alterations in cortical axonal mRNAs in the lateral amgydala |
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Chemogenetic Inhibition Reveals That Processing Relative But Not Absolute Threat Requires Basal Amygdala |
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Activation of a novel p70 S6 kinase 1-dependent intracellular cascade in the basolateral nucleus of the amygdala is required for the acquisition of extinction memory |
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Surviving threats: neural circuit and computational implications of a new taxonomy of defensive behaviour |
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β-Adrenergic enhancement of neuronal excitability in the lateral amygdala is developmentally gated |
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The subjective experience of emotion: a fearful view |
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Editorial overview: Survival behaviors and circuits |
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A principled method to identify individual differences and behavioral shifts in signaled active avoidance |
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Preventing the return of fear in humans using reconsolidation update mechanisms (vol 463, pg 49, 2010) |
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Pavlovian Extinction and Recovery Effects in Aversive Pavlovian to Instrumental Transfer |
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Characterization of the amplificatory effect of norepinephrine in the acquisition of Pavlovian threat associations |
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Noradrenergic Regulation of Central Amygdala in Aversive Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer |
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Active Avoidance: Neural Mechanisms and Attenuation of Pavlovian Conditioned Responding |
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Semantics, Surplus Meaning, and the Science of Fear |
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A higher-order theory of emotional consciousness |
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β-Adrenergic Receptors Regulate the Acquisition and Consolidation Phases of Aversive Memory Formation Through Distinct, Temporally Regulated Signaling Pathways |
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Updating of aversive memories after temporal error detection is differentially modulated by mTOR across development |
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Accumulation of Polyribosomes in Dendritic Spine Heads, But Not Bases and Necks, during Memory Consolidation Depends on Cap-Dependent Translation Initiation |
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Characterization of the Amplificatory Effect of Norepinephrine in the Acquisition of Pavlovian Threat Associations |
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Elevating the Role of Subjective Experience in the Clinic: Response to Fanselow and Pennington |
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Updating temporal expectancy of an aversive event engages striatal plasticity under amygdala control |
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Primary auditory cortex regulates threat memory specificity |
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The birth, death and resurrection of avoidance: a reconceptualization of a troubled paradigm |
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Evaluation of ambiguous associations in the amygdala by learning the structure of the environment |
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The Neural Foundations of Reaction and Action in Aversive Motivation |
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Neural Correlates in the Amydala of Extreme Responders to Auditory Pavlovian Threat Conditioning |
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Using Neuroscience to Help Understand Fear and Anxiety: A Two-System Framework |
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Translational Approaches Targeting Reconsolidation |
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Novelty-Facilitated Extinction: Providing a Novel Outcome in Place of an Expected Threat Diminishes Recovery of Defensive Responses |
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Coming to Terms with Fear |
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Active Avoidance Requires a Serial Basal Amygdala to Nucleus Accumbens Shell Circuit |
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The Effects of Gabapentin and Pregabalin in the Consolidation and Reconsolidation of Auditory Threat Memory in Rats |
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Signaled Avoidance Learning Recruits a Prefrontal-Hippocampal System for the Suppression of Innate Defensive Behavior |
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Beyond the amygdala: Linguistic threat modulates peri-sylvian semantic access cortices |
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Modulation of instrumental responding by a conditioned threat stimulus requires lateral and central amygdala |
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Feelings: What Are They & How Does the Brain Make Them? |
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Heterogeneity in signaled active avoidance learning: substantive and methodological relevance of diversity in instrumental defensive responses to threat cues |
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Medial amygdala lesions selectively block aversive Pavlovian-instrumental transfer in rats |
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Extinction resistant changes in the human auditory association cortex following threat learning |
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Synapses Lacking Astrocyte Appear in the Amygdala During Consolidation of Pavlovian Threat Conditioning |
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Lesions of lateral or central annygdala abolish aversive Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer in rats |
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Coming to terms with fear |
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Effect of Acute Administration of Agomelatine on the Memory Processes Triggered by Threat Responses to an Auditory Stimulus in Rats |
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Hebbian and neuromodulatory mechanisms interact to trigger associative memory formation |
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Comment: What's Basic About the Brain Mechanisms of Emotion? |
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Low roads and higher order thoughts in emotion |
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A Conversation with Joseph LeDoux |
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Q+A Joseph LeDoux |
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Memory reconsolidation |
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Reconsolidation of Pavlovian Conditioned Defense Responses in the Amygdala |
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Active vs. reactive threat responding is associated with differential c-Fos expression in specific regions of amygdala and prefrontal cortex |
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The Contribution of the Amygdala to Aversive and Appetitive Pavlovian Processes |
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Chronic Antidepressant Treatment Impairs the Acquisition of Fear Extinction |
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Heterogeneity in threat extinction learning: substantive and methodological considerations for identifying individual difference in response to stress |
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The slippery slope of fear |
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Detection of a Temporal Error Triggers Reconsolidation of Amygdala-Dependent Memories |
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Active Avoidance Learning Requires Prefrontal Suppression of Amygdala-Mediated Defensive Reactions |
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Contrasting Effects of Pretraining, Posttraining, and Pretesting Infusions of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor into the Lateral Amygdala: Attenuation of Fear Memory Formation but Facilitation of its Expression |
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Orexin/hypocretin system modulates amygdala-dependent threat learning through the locus coeruleus |
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Extinction during reconsolidation of threat memory diminishes prefrontal cortex involvement |
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The selectivity of aversive memory reconsolidation and extinction processes depends on the initial encoding of the Pavlovian association |
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Development of an aversive Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer task in rat |
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Basal variability in CREB phosphorylation predicts trait-like differences in amygdala-dependent memory |
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The mystery of memory: in search of the past |
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Afterword |
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Controlling the Elements: An Optogenetic Approach to Understanding the Neural Circuits of Fear |
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The role of the lateral amygdala in the retrieval and maintenance of fear-memories formed by repeated probabilistic reinforcement |
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Rethinking the Emotional Brain (vol 73, pg 653, 2012) |
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Rethinking the Emotional Brain |
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Stability of presynaptic vesicle pools and changes in synapse morphology in the amygdala following fear learning in adult rats |
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Agomelatine reduces long-term fear memory but not acquisition or short-term fear memories - involvement of melatonergic and 5-HT<sub>2C</sub> receptors |
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A Neuroscientist's Perspective on Debates about the Nature of Emotion |
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Evolution of human emotion: A view through fear |
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THE ANTIDEPRESSANT AGOMELATINE REDUCES FEAR LONG TERM MEMORY BUT NOT ACQUISITION OR SHORT TERM EXPRESSION OF FEAR MEMORIES |
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The flip side: scientists who rock |
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Sensory-Specific Associations Stored in the Lateral Amygdala Allow for Selective Alteration of Fear Memories |
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Music and the brain, literally |
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Regulation of the fear network by mediators of stress: norepinephrine alters the balance between cortical and subcortical afferent excitation of the lateral amygdala |
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NORADRENERGIC ENHANCEMENT OF RECONSOLIDATION IN THE AMYGDALA IMPAIRS EXTINCTION OF CONDITIONED FEAR IN RATS-A POSSIBLE MECHANISM FOR THE PERSISTENCE OF TRAUMATIC MEMORIES IN PTSD |
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Differential activity of subgenual cingulate and brainstem in panic disorder and PTSD |
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Inhibition of the interactions between eukaryotic initiation factors 4E and 4G impairs long-term associative memory consolidation but not reconsolidation |
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Molecular Mechanisms of Fear Learning and Memory (vol 147, pg 509, 2011) |
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Molecular Mechanisms of Fear Learning and Memory |
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Remembering fear is dangerous: alteration of fear memories by retrieval |
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The emotional brain: Past, present, future |
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Neural substrates for expectation-modulated fear learning in the amygdala and periaqueductal gray |
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Optical activation of lateral amygdala pyramidal cells instructs associative fear learning |
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Sidman Instrumental Avoidance Initially Depends on Lateral and Basal Amygdala and Is Constrained by Central Amygdala-Mediated Pavlovian Processes |
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Do Fish have Personalities? |
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Fear and safety learning differentially affect synapse size and dendritic translation in the lateral amygdala |
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The amygdala encodes specific sensory features of an aversive reinforcer |
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GABA<sub>C</sub> receptors in the lateral amygdala: a possible novel target for the treatment of fear and anxiety disorders? |
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Asymmetries in long-term and short-term plasticity at thalamic and cortical inputs to the amygdala <i>in vivov</i> (vol 31, pg 250, 2010) |
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The role of amygdala nuclei in the expression of auditory signaled two-way active avoidance in rats |
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Endogenous GluR1-Containing AMPA Receptors Translocate to Asymmetric Synapses in the Lateral Amygdala During the Early Phase of Fear Memory Formation: An Electron Microscopic Immunocytochemical Study |
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Beta-adrenergic receptors in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala contribute to the acquisition but not the consolidation of auditory fear conditioning |
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Ultrastructural characterization of noradrenergic axons and beta-adrenergic receptors in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala |
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Antagonism of lateral amygdala alpha1-adrenergic receptors facilitates fear conditioning and long-term potentiation |
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Preventing the return of fear in humans using reconsolidation update mechanisms |
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Active Avoidance and Escape Learning |
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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor: A dynamic gatekeeper of neural plasticity |
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Asymmetries in long-term and short-term plasticity at thalamic and cortical inputs to the amygdala <i>in vivo</i> |
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Neural Substrates of Conditioned Fear and Anxiety |
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Hebbian reverberations in emotional memory micro circuits |
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Diurnal cortisol amplitude and fronto-limbic activity in response to stressful stimuli |
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The Influence of Stress Hormones on Fear Circuitry |
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Extinction-Reconsolidation Boundaries: Key to Persistent Attenuation of Fear Memories |
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Frontolimbic function and cortisol reactivity in response to emotional stimuli |
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Manipulating memory |
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Dissociable Roles for the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex and Amygdala in Fear Extinction: NR2B Contribution |
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Preface |
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Fear conditioning induces distinct patterns of gene expression in lateral amygdala |
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Avoiding negative outcomes: tracking the mechanisms of avoidance learning in humans during fear conditioning |
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Neural circuitry underlying the regulation of conditioned fear and its relation to extinction |
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Unconditioned stimulus pathways to the amygdala: Effects of lesions of the posterior intralaminar thalamus on foot-shock-induced c-fos expression in the subdivisions of the lateral amygdala |
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Evidence for recovery of fear following immediate extinction in rats and humans |
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Brain mechanisms of Pavlovian and instrumental aversive conditioning |
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A recurrent network in the lateral amygdala: a mechanism for coincidence detection |
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From Fear to Safety and Back: Reversal of Fear in the Human Brain |
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De novo mRNA synthesis is required for both consolidation and reconsolidation of fear memories in the amygdala |
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Emotional Processing and Motivation: In Search of Brain Mechanisms |
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Acquisition of fear extinction requires activation of NR2B-containing NMDA receptors in the lateral amygdala |
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Unconscious and conscious contributions to the emotional and cognitive aspects of emotions: a comment on Scherer's view of what an emotion is |
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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor: Linking fear learning to memory consolidation |
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Individual differences in fear: Isolating fear reactivity and fear recovery phenotypes |
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Synapse-specific reconsolidation of distinct fear memories in the lateral amygdala |
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Distribution of NMDA and AMPA receptor subunits at thalamo-amygdaloid dendritic spines |
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Human fear-related motor neurocircuitry |
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Acute selective serotonin Reuptake inhibitors increase conditioned fear expression:: Blockade with a 5-HT<sub>2C</sub> receptor antagonist |
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The amygdala |
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Emotion enhances learning via norepinephrine regulation of AMPA-Receptor trafficking |
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Response variation following trauma: A translational neuroscience approach to understanding PTSD |
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Escape from fear: A detailed behavioral analysis of two atypical responses reinforced by CS termination |
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Long-term potentiation in the amygdala:: A cellular mechanism of fear learning and memory |
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A robust automated method to analyze rodent motion during fear conditioning |
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Brain mechanisms of fear extinction: historical perpectives on the contribution of prefrontal cortex. (vol 60, pg 329, 2006) |
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Brain mechanisms of fear extinction: Historical perspectives on the contribution of prefrontal cortex |
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Associative Pavlovian conditioning leads to an increase in spinophilin-immunoreactive dendritic spines in the lateral amygdala |
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Increased brainstem volume in panic disorder: A voxel-based morphometric study |
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Myosin light chain kinase regulates synaptic plasticity and fear learning in the lateral amygdala |
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Contribution of noradrenergic transmission to memory reconsolidation in animals and humans: Implications for PTSD |
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Fear conditioning drives profilin into amygdala dendritic spines |
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Directly reactivated, but not indirectly reactivated, memories undergo reconsolidation in the amygdala |
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Reconsolidation in humans? |
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Rethinking the fear circuit: The central nucleus of the amygdala is required for the acquisition, consolidation, and expression of pavlovian fear conditioning |
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Noradrenergic signaling in the amygdala contributes to the reconsolidation of fear memory - Treatment implications for PTSD |
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In search of one’s self |
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Fear-related activity in subgenual anterior cingulate differs between men and women |
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Memory consolidation of Pavlovian fear conditioning requires nitric oxide signaling in the lateral amygdala |
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Auditory fear conditioning and long-term potentiation in the lateral amygdala require ERK/MAP kinase signaling in the auditory thalamus:: A role for presynaptic plasticity in the fear system (vol 15, pg 5730, 2005) |
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Auditory fear conditioning and long-term potentiation in the lateral amygdala require ERK/MAP kinase signaling in the auditory thalamus:: A role for presynaptic plasticity in the fear system |
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The lateral amygdala processes the value of conditioned and unconditioned aversive stimuli |
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Postsynaptic receptor trafficking underlying a form of associative learning |
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Differential time courses and specificity of amygdala activity in posttraumatic stress disorder subjects and normal control subjects |
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Localization of glucocorticoid receptors at postsynaptic membranes in the lateral amygdala |
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Tracking the fear engram:: The lateral amygdala is an essential locus of fear memory storage |
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Contributions of the amygdala to emotion processing: From animal models to human behavior |
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AMPA receptor trafficking and GluR1 [2] (multiple letters) |
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Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase-mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in the amygdala is required for memory reconsolidation of auditory fear conditioning |
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Fear learning transiently impairs hippocampal cell proliferation |
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Molecular mechanisms underlying emotional learning and memory in the lateral amygdala |
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Extinction learning in humans: Role of the amygdala and vmPFC |
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Lesions in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis disrupt corticosterone and freezing responses elicited by a contextual but not by a specific cue-conditioned fear stimulus |
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Emotional perseveration: An update on prefrontal-amygdala interactions in fear extinction |
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Putting fear in its place: Remapping of hippocampal place cells during fear conditioning |
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New vistas on amygdala networks in conditioned fear |
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The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram increases fear after acute treatment but reduces fear with chronic treatment: A comparison with tianeptine |
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Unconditioned stimulus pathways to the amygdala: Effects of posterior thalamic and cortical lesions on fear conditioning |
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Pavlovian fear conditioning regulates Thr<SUP>286</SUP> autophosphorylation of Ca<SUP>2+</SUP>/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II at lateral amygdala synapses |
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Insights into panic disorder from fear conditioning models |
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Disruption of reconsolidation but not consolidation of auditory fear conditioning by noradrenergic blockade in the amygdala |
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Heterosynaptic long-term potentiation of inhibitory interneurons in the lateral amygdala |
|
Fear and the brain |
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Structural plasticity and memory |
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Long-term potentiation in freely moving rats reveals asymmetries in thalamic and cortical inputs to the lateral amygdala |
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Rodent doxaprarn model of panic: Behavioral effects and c-fos immunoreactivity in the amygdala |
|
Hippocampal place cells acquire location-specific responses to the conditioned stimulus during auditory fear conditioning |
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Ventral medial prefrontal cortex and emotional perseveration: the memory for prior extinction training |
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The emotional brain, fear, and the amygdala |
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Associative plasticity in neurons of the lateral amygdala during auditory fear conditioning |
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Conclusions: From self-knowledge to a science of the self |
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A-kinase anchoring proteins in amygdala are involved in auditory fear memory |
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The group I metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 is required for fear memory formation and long-term potentiation in the lateral amygdala |
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NMDA receptors and L-type voltage-gated calcium channels contribute to long-term potentiation and different components of fear memory formation in the lateral amygdala |
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Parallels between cerebellum- and amygdala-dependent conditioning (vol 3, pg 122, 2002) |
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Parallels between cerebellum and amygdala-dependent conditioning |
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Redefining the tonotopic core of rat auditory cortex: Physiological evidence for a posterior field |
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Intra-amygdala blockade of the NR2B subunit of the NMDA receptor disrupts the acquisition but not the expression of fear conditioning (vol 21, pg 6889, 2001) |
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Fear memory formation involves p190 RhoGAP and ROCK proteins through a GRB2-mediated complex |
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A-kinase anchoring proteins in amygdala are involved in auditory fear memory (vol 5, pg 827, 2002) |
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Cellular and systems reconsolidation in the hippocampus |
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Consolidation and reconsolidation of emotional memory |
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A gradient of plasticity in the amygdala revealed by cortical and subcortical stimulation, <i>in vivo</i> |
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Aversive learning in patients with unilateral lesions of the amygdala and hippocampus |
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Intra-amygdala blockade of the NR2B subunit of the NMDA receptor disrupts the acquisition but not the expression of fear conditioning |
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Memory consolidation of Pavlovian fear conditioning: a cellular and molecular perspective |
|
Fear conditioning and LTP in the lateral amygdala ave sensitive to the same stimulus contingencies |
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Damage to the lateral and central, but not other, amygdaloid nuclei prevents the acquisition of auditory fear conditioning |
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Two different lateral amygdala cell populations contribute to the initiation and storage of memory |
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The brain decade in debate: III. Neurobiology of emotion |
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A call to action: Overcoming anxiety through active coping |
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Synaptic plasticity in the lateral amygdala: A cellular hypothesis of fear conditioning |
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Cortical and subcortical stimulation induces LTP in different amygdalar nuclei, in-vivo. |
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Cells in the posterior thalamus project to both amygdala and temporal cortex: A quantitative retrograde double-labeling study in the rat |
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The amygdala modulates memory consolidation of fear-motivated inhibitory avoidance learning but not classical fear conditioning |
|
Memory consolidation of auditory Pavlovian fear conditioning requires protein synthesis and protein kinase A in the amygdala |
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Fear memories require protein synthesis in the amygdala for reconsolidation after retrieval |
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Emotion circuits in the brain |
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Organization of Projections to the lateral amygdala from auditory and visual areas of the thalamus in the rat (vol 412, pg 383, 1999) |
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The labile nature of consolidation theory |
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Afferents from the auditory thalamus synapse on inhibitory interneurons in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala |
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Activation of ERK/MAP kinase in the amygdala is required for memory consolidation of Pavlovian fear conditioning |
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Opiate receptor avidity in the thalamus is sexually dimorphic in the elderly |
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The induction of c-Fos in the NTS after taste aversion learning is not correlated with measures of conditioned fear |
|
Different lateral amygdala outputs mediate reactions and actions elicited by a fear-arousing stimulus |
|
Perirhinal cortex and thalamic stimulation induces LTP in different areas of the amygdala |
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Organization of projections to the lateral amygdala from auditory and visual areas of the thalamus in the rat |
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Afferents from rat temporal cortex synapse on lateral amygdala neurons that express NMDA and AMPA receptors |
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GABAergic antagonists block the inhibitory effects of serotonin in the lateral amygdala: A mechanism for modulation of sensory inputs related to fear conditioning |
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Why we think plasticity underlying pavlovian fear conditioning occurs in the basolateral amygdala |
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Memory consolidation for contextual and auditory fear conditioning is dependent on protein synthesis, PKA, and MAP kinase |
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Distinct populations of NMDA receptors at subcortical and cortical inputs to principal cells of the lateral amygdala |
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Functional inactivation of the amygdala before but not after auditory fear conditioning prevents memory formation |
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L-type voltage-gated calcium channels mediate NMDA-independent associative long-term potentiation at thalamic input synapses to the amygdala |
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Cortical and subcortical stimulation induces LTP in different amygdalar nuclei, <i>in-vivo</i>. |
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Lesions of periaqueductal gray dissociate-conditioned freezing from conditioned suppression behavior in rats |
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Contribution of ventrolateral prefrontal cortex to the acquisition and extinction of conditioned fear in rats |
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The dopaminergic modulation of fear: Quinpirole impairs the recall of emotional memories in rats |
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Repeated restraint stress facilitates fear conditioning independently of causing hippocampal CA3 dendritic atrophy |
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Inhibition of the mesoamygdala dopaminergic pathway impairs the retrieval of conditioned fear associations |
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Psychoanalytic theory: Clues from the brain |
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The amygdala: myth or monolith? Reply |
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Human amygdala activation during conditioned fear acquisition and extinction: a mixed-trial fMRI study |
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Differential effects of amygdala lesions on early and late plastic components of auditory cortex spike trains during fear conditioning |
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Organization of intra-amygdaloid circuitries in the rat:: an emerging framework for understanding functions of the amygdala (vol 20, pg 517, 1997) |
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Fear and the brain: Where have we been, and where are we going? |
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Nature vs. nurture: The pendulum still swings with plenty of momentum |
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Serotonin modulation of sensory inputs to the lateral amygdala: Dependency on corticosterone |
|
The amygdala: Myth or monolith? [1] (multiple letters) |
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Fear conditioning enhances different temporal components of tone-evoked spike trains in auditory cortex and lateral amygdala |
|
Functional inactivation of the lateral and basal nuclei of the amygdala by muscimol infusion prevents fear conditioning to an explicit conditioned stimulus and to contextual stimuli |
|
AMPA receptor facilitation accelerates fear learning without altering the level of conditioned fear acquired |
|
Lateral nucleus of the rat amygdala is reciprocally connected with basal and accessory basal nuclei: A light and electron microscopic study |
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Computational modeling of emotion: explorations through the anatomy and physiology of fear conditioning |
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Stimulus generalization of fear responses: Effects of auditory cortex lesions in a computational model and in rats |
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Interamygdaloid projections of the basal and accessory basal nuclei of the rat amygdaloid complex |
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Fear conditioning induces associative long-term potentiation in the amygdala |
|
Emotional memory and psychopathology |
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Organization of intra-amygdaloid circuitries in the rat: an emerging framework for understanding functions of the amygdala |
|
Is it time to invoke multiple fear learning systems in the amygdala? |
|
NMDA and AMPA receptors in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala are postsynaptic to auditory thalamic afferents |
|
How the brain processes emotional information |
|
Hippocampal-dependent learning and experience-dependent activation of the hippocampus are preferentially disrupted by ethanol |
|
Topographic projections from the periamygdaloid cortex to select subregions of the lateral nucleus of the amygdala in the rat |
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Emotion: Systems, cells, synaptic plasticity |
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Emotional memory: A search for sites of plasticity |
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Intrinsic connections of the rat amygdaloid complex: Projections originating in the accessory basal nucleus |
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GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptors differentially regulate synaptic transmission in the auditory thalamo-amygdala pathway: An in vivo microiontophoretic study and a model |
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Partial disruption of fear conditioning in rats with unilateral amygdala damage: Correspondence with unilateral temporal lobectomy in humans |
|
Emotional networks and motor control: A fearful view |
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Convergent but temporally separated inputs to lateral amygdala neurons from the auditory thalamus and auditory cortex use different postsynaptic receptors: In vivo intracellular and extracellular recordings in fear conditioning pathways |
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BRAIN MECHANISMS IN HUMAN CLASSICAL-CONDITIONING - A PET BLOOD-FLOW STUDY |
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BRAIN MECHANISMS IN HUMAN CLASSICAL-CONDITIONING - PET BLOOD-FLOW STUDY |
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NMDA AND NON-NMDA RECEPTORS CONTRIBUTE TO SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION BETWEEN THE MEDIAL GENICULATE-BODY AND THE LATERAL NUCLEUS OF THE AMYGDALA |
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LTP IS ACCOMPANIED BY COMMENSURATE ENHANCEMENT OF AUDITORY-EVOKED RESPONSES IN A FEAR CONDITIONING CIRCUIT |
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LESIONS OF THE FORNIX BUT NOT THE ENTORHINAL OR PERIRHINAL CORTEX INTERFERE WITH CONTEXTUAL FEAR CONDITIONING |
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INTRINSIC CONNECTIONS OF THE RAT AMYGDALOID COMPLEX - PROJECTIONS ORIGINATING IN THE LATERAL NUCLEUS |
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HIPPOCAMPUS AND AMYGDALA INTERACTIONS IN THE FORMATION OF EMOTIONAL MEMORIES TO CONTEXT |
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SYMPOSIUM - CONTEXT, FEAR, AND REFLEXES - WHAT CAN THEY TEACH US ABOUT THE DEVELOPMENT AND NEURAL BASES OF ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING |
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Brain mechanisms in human classical conditioning: A PET blood flow study (vol 6, pg 1723, 1995) |
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DIFFERENTIAL LOCALIZATION OF NMDA AND AMPA RECEPTOR SUBUNITS IN THE LATERAL AND BASAL NUCLEI OF THE AMYGDALA - A LIGHT AND ELECTRON-MICROSCOPIC STUDY |
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FEAR CONDITIONING ENHANCES SHORT-LATENCY AUDITORY RESPONSES OF LATERAL AMYGDALA NEURONS - PARALLEL RECORDINGS IN THE FREELY BEHAVING RAT |
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INTRINSIC CONNECTIONS OF THE RAT AMYGDALOID COMPLEX - PROJECTIONS ORIGINATING IN THE BASAL NUCLEUS |
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IMPAIRED FEAR CONDITIONING FOLLOWING UNILATERAL TEMPORAL LOBECTOMY IN HUMANS |
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Disruptive Effects of Posttraining Perirhinal Cortex Lesions on Conditioned Fear: Contributions of Contextual Cues |
|
An Anatomically Constrained Neural Network Model of Fear Conditioning |
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EMOTION - CLUES FROM THE BRAIN |
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Septal Lesions Potentiate Freezing Behavior to Contextual but Not to Phasic Conditioned Stimuli in Rats |
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Differential Contribution of Dorsal and Ventral Medial Prefrontal Cortex to the Acquisition and Extinction of Conditioned Fear in Rats |
|
EMOTION, MEMORY AND THE BRAIN |
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LESIONS OF THE DORSAL HIPPOCAMPAL-FORMATION INTERFERE WITH BACKGROUND BUT NOT FOREGROUND CONTEXTUAL FEAR CONDITIONING |
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RESPONSE PROPERTIES OF SINGLE UNITS IN AREAS OF RAT AUDITORY THALAMUS THAT PROJECT TO THE AMYGDALA .2. CELLS RECEIVING CONVERGENT AUDITORY AND SOMATOSENSORY INPUTS AND CELLS ANTIDROMICALLY ACTIVATED BY AMYGDALA STIMULATION |
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RESPONSE PROPERTIES OF SINGLE UNITS IN AREAS OF RAT AUDITORY THALAMUS THAT PROJECT TO THE AMYGDALA .1. ACOUSTIC DISCHARGE PATTERNS AND FREQUENCY RECEPTIVE-FIELDS |
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The amygdala: Contributions to fear and stress |
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CORTICOSTERONE POTENTIATION OF CONDITIONED FEAR IN RATS |
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Somatosensory and Auditory Convergence in the Lateral Nucleus of the Amygdala |
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EMOTIONAL MEMORY-SYSTEMS IN THE BRAIN |
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INFORMATION CASCADE FROM PRIMARY AUDITORY-CORTEX TO THE AMYGDALA - CORTICOCORTICAL AND CORTICOAMYGDALOID PROJECTIONS OF TEMPORAL CORTEX IN THE RAT |
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EXTINCTION OF EMOTIONAL LEARNING - CONTRIBUTION OF MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX |
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Single-Unit Activity in the Lateral Nucleus of the Amygdala and Overlying Areas of the Striatum in Freely Behaving Rats: Rates, Discharge Patterns, and Responses to Acoustic Stimuli |
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Cognition versus emotion, again-this time in the brain: A response to parrott and schulkin |
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EMOTIONAL MEMORY - IN SEARCH OF SYSTEMS AND SYNAPSES |
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ORGANIZATION OF RODENT AUDITORY-CORTEX - ANTEROGRADE TRANSPORT OF PHA-L FROM MGV TO TEMPORAL NEOCORTEX |
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PROJECTIONS FROM THE LATERAL NUCLEUS TO THE BASAL NUCLEUS OF THE AMYGDALA - A LIGHT AND ELECTRON-MICROSCOPIC PHA-L STUDY IN THE RAT |
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Bilateral destruction of neocortical and perirhinal projection targets of the acoustic thalamus does not disrupt auditory fear conditioning |
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Differential Contribution of Amygdala and Hippocampus to Cued and Contextual Fear Conditioning |
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EQUIPOTENTIALITY OF THALAMOAMYGDALA AND THALAMOCORTICOAMYGDALA CIRCUITS IN AUDITORY FEAR CONDITIONING |
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Glutamate immunoreactive terminals in the lateral amygdaloid nucleus: a possible substrate for emotional memory |
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Brain mechanisms of emotion and emotional learning |
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Sensory tuning beyond the sensory system: An initial analysis of auditory response properties of neurons in the lateral amygdaloid nucleus and overlying areas of the striatum |
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ULTRASTRUCTURE AND SYNAPTIC ASSOCIATIONS OF AUDITORY THALAMO-AMYGDALA PROJECTIONS IN THE RAT |
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Neurons of the acoustic thalamus that project to the amygdala contain glutamate |
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OVERLAPPING PROJECTIONS TO THE AMYGDALA AND STRIATUM FROM AUDITORY PROCESSING AREAS OF THE THALAMUS AND CORTEX |
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SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY IN FEAR CONDITIONING CIRCUITS - INDUCTION OF LTP IN THE LATERAL NUCLEUS OF THE AMYGDALA BY STIMULATION OF THE MEDIAL GENICULATE-BODY |
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TOPOGRAPHIC ORGANIZATION OF NEURONS IN THE ACOUSTIC THALAMUS THAT PROJECT TO THE AMYGDALA |
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THE LATERAL AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS - SENSORY INTERFACE OF THE AMYGDALA IN FEAR CONDITIONING |
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UNIT RESPONSES EVOKED IN THE AMYGDALA AND STRIATUM BY ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION OF THE MEDIAL GENICULATE-BODY |
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Cognitive—emotional interactions in the brain |
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Indelibility of subcortical emotional memories |
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Dissociation of Associative and Nonassociative Concommitants of Classical Fear Conditioning in the Freely Behaving Rat |
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Different projections of the central amygdaloid nucleus mediate autonomic and behavioral correlates of conditioned fear |
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Cardiovascular responses elicited by stimulation of neurons in the central amygdaloid nucleus in awake but not anesthetized rats resemble conditioned emotional responses |
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Some central neural mechanisms governing resting and behaviorally coupled control of blood pressure |
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Topographic organization of convergent projections to the thalamus from the inferior colliculus and spinal cord in the rat |
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Intrinsic neurons in the amygdaloid field projected to by the medial geniculate body mediate emotional responses conditioned to acoustic stimuli |
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Disruption of auditory but not visual learning by destruction of intrinsic neurons in the rat medial geniculate body |
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Destruction of intrinsic neurons in the lateral hypothalamus disrupts the classical conditioning of autonomic but not behavioral emotional responses in the rat |
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Interruption of projections from the medial geniculate body to an archi-neostriatal field disrupts the classical conditioning of emotional responses to acoustic stimuli |
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Sympathetic nervous system and control of blood pressure during natural behaviour |
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Auditory Emotional Memories: Establishment by Projections from the Medial Geniculate Nucleus to the Posterior Neostriatum and/or Dorsal Amygdala |
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Projections to the subcortical forebrain from anatomically defined regions of the medial geniculate body in the rat |
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Strain difference in fear between spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats is mediated by adrenal cortical hormones |
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Subcortical efferent projections of the medial geniculate nucleus mediate emotional responses conditioned to acoustic stimuli |
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Constraints on the processing of indirect speech acts: Evidence from aphasiology |
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Strain differences in fear between spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats |
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Alpha-methylDOPA dissociates hypertension, cardiovascular reactivity and emotional behavior in spontaneously hypertensive rats |
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Inferential processing of context: Studies of cognitively impaired subjects |
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Local cerebral blood flow increases during auditory and emotional processing in the conscious rat |
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Sympathetic nerves and adrenal medulla: contributions to cardiovascular-conditioned emotional responses in spontaneously hypertensive rats |
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Hierarchic organization of blood pressure responses during the expression of natural behaviors in rat: Mediation by sympathetic nerves |
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Arterial pressure and heart rate changes during natural sleep in rat |
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Opiate dependent hypoemotionality in spontaneously hypertensive rats |
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Behaviorally selective cardiovascular hyperreactivity in spontaneously hypertensive rats: Evidence for hypoemotionality and enhanced appetitive motivation |
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Neuroevolutionary mechanisms of cerebral asymmetry in man |
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The brain and the split brain: A duel with duality as a model of mind |
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A hierarchical organization of blood pressure during natural behaviour in rat and the effects of central catecholamine neurons thereon. |
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Left Hemisphere Visual Processes in a Case of Right Hemisphere Symptomatology: Implications for Theories of Cerebral Lateralization |
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Information processing of visual stimuli in an 'extinguished' field [19] |
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Plasticity in speech organization following commissurotomy |
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Spatially oriented movements in the absence of proprioception |
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The anterior commissure in man: Functional variation in a multisensory system |
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Block Design Performance Following Callosal Sectioning: Observations on Functional Recovery |
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Cognition and commissurotomy |
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Language, praxis, and the right hemisphere: Clues to some mechanisms of consciousness |
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Manipulo-spatial aspects of cerebral lateralization: Clues to the origin of lateralization |
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A divided mind: Observations on the conscious properties of the separated hemispheres |
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Stereotaxic mapping of brainstem areas critical for the expression of the rodent’s preference for the dark |
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A stereotaxic map of brainstem areas critical for locomotor responses in a novel environment |
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Common brain regions essential for the expression of learned and instinctive visual habits in the albino rat |
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Brightness discrimination loss after lesions of the corpus striatum in the white rat |
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